Monitor:  Notebook computers come with "built-in" displays. Most are "active matrix" displays and range from 12" to 15" in size. Some less expensive notebooks offer dual scan (also called HPA) displays. Although these are less expensive, they do not offer as clear a display as active matrix (TFT) displays-they may be more difficult to read in bright light or the sun. Desktop PCs offer a wide range of monitors, ranging from 15" (13.8" VIS) up to 21" (19.82" VIS). Most monitors are roughly as deep as they are wide, so a 21" (19.82" VIS) monitor will be about 21" (19.82" VIS) deep. This can be a real issue in a cramped dorm room! You may want to consider one of the new flat panel LCD monitors from a company such as Dell. While generally more expensive than conventional monitors, they take up less desk space, which can make them well worth the expense.

 Video Card:  This is the interface between the computer and the display monitor. Most of today's video cards from companies such as Dell are high-end, with all the capabilities and features you need. If you're majoring in media, engineering or one of the sciences, you may need more sophisticated video or graphics capabilities. (Of course, the more capability the video card has, the better those shoot 'em up video games will look, too.) To find out which video card is right for you, talk with a North Dakota State University Varsity Mart associate.

The multimedia part of your PC refers to its ability to play music and video. At a minimum, this consists of a CD-ROM drive, a sound card (or built-in sound support) and speakers. It can also include a DVD drive and MPEG decoder card for viewing movies, as well as other add-on devices for recording music.

 Sound Card:  PCs are available with either integrated sound on the system board or a separate sound card typically referred to as a PCI Card. If the computer is going to be used as a stereo system, upgrading the sound card can enhance the clarity of the sound. Sound cards also offer what is called "wavetable support," which allows them to play various instrumental sounds more realistically for better effects in games and other applications.

 Speakers:  Just as with a stereo system, speakers are essential to hear what the sound card produces. Notebook PCs typically come with built-in speakers, so be sure to specify stereo sound, but most notebooks also have a port to plug in external speakers as well. If you also plan to use your PC as a stereo, mid-range or higher quality may be desirable. Take your senses to another level by stopping in the North Dakota State University Varsity Mart today.

 Network Interface Card (NIC):  To take advantage of your school's wired network, your PC must have an NIC. There are two kinds of NICs available-10BaseT and 100BaseT. The numbers refer to network speed, so you'll be better off with a 10/100BaseT NIC for maximum flexibility. A wireless NIC for your notebook can be extremely beneficial on campuses where the network offers wireless capability. This means that you can go online from practically anywhere on campus where there is a wireless signal without having to plug into a hard-wire connection. With the number of "wireless" campuses increasing rapidly, be certain to check with us at the Varsity Mart to see if wireless is an option.

 Modem:  If you'll be using your PC to access the Internet from a dial-up connection, either from home or another off-campus location, or if the PC will be used for faxing, a modem is a must. If you decide to get a modem, be sure to order the system with the modem factory-installed. Many notebook PCs come with a built-in modem and NIC. If the notebook you're considering doesn't offer these standard, make sure to get a PCMCIA (PC Card) model. Combo modem/NICs are also an option for those who will be accessing the Internet from the school network, as well as from home using a modem to dial over standard telephone lines.

We hope this sensory information has been helpful. Be on the lookout for future e-mails about what to look for in a computer. If you're ready to buy, visit the North Dakota State University Varsity Mart today. And if a friend could also use an ear- and eyeful of information, please forward this email.